Learn from the Experts: Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound, 2nd Edition Review
Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Review
If you are a veterinarian who works with small animals, you know how important it is to have a reliable reference for radiographic and ultrasonographic findings. You need to be able to interpret the images correctly, identify the abnormalities, and make a differential diagnosis. But with so many possible conditions and variations, it can be challenging to find a comprehensive and user-friendly guide.
Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: Techniques and Differential Diagnoses, 2e book pd
That's why you should check out the Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: Techniques and Differential Diagnoses, 2nd edition. This book is a must-have for any small animal practitioner who wants to improve their skills and knowledge in diagnostic imaging. In this article, we will review what this book is about, who are the authors, what are the key features of the book, and how you can get the book pdf.
What is the book about?
The Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound is a practical handbook that provides a wide range of radiographic and ultrasonographic findings in dogs and cats. It covers the most common conditions affecting the skeletal system, thoracic structures, abdominal structures, and soft tissues. It also includes an appendix with normal values and measurements for radiography and ultrasound.
The book is divided into 12 chapters, each focusing on a specific anatomical region or system. Each chapter follows a consistent format that consists of:
An introduction that explains the basic principles and techniques of radiography and ultrasound for that region or system.
A list of possible abnormalities that can be detected by radiography or ultrasound, with brief descriptions and illustrations.
A list of differential diagnoses for each abnormality, with references to other chapters or sources for more information.
A summary that highlights the main points and tips for that region or system.
The book is designed to help you quickly and easily find the information you need, without having to read through lengthy texts or search through multiple sources. You can use it as a reference during your daily practice, or as a study tool to refresh your knowledge and skills.
Who are the authors?
The Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound is written by four experienced veterinarians who are experts in diagnostic imaging. They are:
Ruth Dennis MA VetMB DVR DipECVDI MRCVS - She is a European Specialist in Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging and an RCVS Specialist in Veterinary Radiology. She works at the Animal Health Trust in Newmarket, UK, where she is Head of Diagnostic Imaging.
Robert M. Kirberger BVSc MMedVet(Rad) DipECVDI - He is a Professor Emeritus of Veterinary Radiology at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. He is also a European Specialist in Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging and an Honorary Member of the South African Veterinary Association.
Frances Barr MA VetMB PhD DVR DipECVDI MRCVS - She is a Senior Lecturer in Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging at the University of Bristol, UK. She is also a European Specialist in Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging and an RCVS Specialist in Veterinary Radiology.
Robert H. Wrigley BVSc MS DVR DipACVR DipECVDI MRCVS - He is a Consultant Radiologist at the Animal Health Trust in Newmarket, UK. He is also a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging.
The authors have combined their extensive experience and expertise to create a book that reflects the current standards and best practices in small animal radiology and ultrasound. They have also updated the book with the latest advances and developments in the field, such as digital radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound.
What are the key features of the book?
The Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound has many features that make it a valuable and unique resource for veterinarians. Some of these features are:
It is concise and clear, with easy-to-follow text and high-quality images.
It is comprehensive and up-to-date, covering all the common and uncommon conditions that affect small animals.
It is practical and relevant, providing useful tips and advice for everyday practice.
It is user-friendly and accessible, with a logical structure and a consistent format.
It is portable and handy, with a spiral-bound format that allows you to lay the book flat or fold it back for easy reference.
The book also comes with access to an online companion website that offers additional resources, such as:
A searchable version of the book, with links to cross-references and references.
An image library, with all the images from the book available for download.
A self-assessment section, with multiple-choice questions and answers for each chapter.
The online companion website is a great tool to enhance your learning and test your knowledge. You can access it from any device with an internet connection, anytime and anywhere.
Techniques and Differential Diagnoses for Skeletal System
The skeletal system is one of the most commonly imaged regions in small animal practice. It includes the bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and muscles that support and move the body. The skeletal system can be affected by various diseases and injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, arthritis, osteomyelitis, neoplasia, metabolic disorders, congenital anomalies, and developmental disorders.
The Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques and differential diagnoses for the skeletal system. It covers the general principles of radiography and ultrasound for the skeletal system, as well as the specific findings and diagnoses for each anatomical region. The regions covered are:
General
This section covers the general aspects of radiography and ultrasound for the skeletal system, such as:
The indications and contraindications for each modality.
The positioning and technique for obtaining optimal images.
The normal anatomy and variations of the skeletal system.
The radiographic signs of bone disease, such as increased or decreased opacity, periosteal reaction, bone lysis or proliferation, joint effusion or narrowing, soft tissue swelling or calcification.
The ultrasonographic signs of bone disease, such as increased or decreased echogenicity, cortical disruption or irregularity, medullary changes or fluid accumulation, periosteal elevation or thickening, soft tissue changes or masses.
This section also provides a list of possible causes of generalized skeletal disease, such as:
Infectious diseases (e.g., bacterial osteomyelitis, fungal osteomyelitis).
Inflammatory diseases (e.g., immune-mediated polyarthritis).
Metabolic diseases (e.g., hyperparathyroidism).
Neoplastic diseases (e.g., multiple myeloma).
Toxic diseases (e.g., lead poisoning).
Joints
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for joint diseases in small animals. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of joints.
Appendicular skeleton
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting the appendicular skeleton, which consists of the limbs and their attachments to the axial skeleton. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of the appendicular skeleton.
The common types of diseases affecting the appendicular skeleton, such as fractures, luxations, dysplasias, osteochondrosis, panosteitis, hypertrophic osteodystrophy, and neoplasia.
The specific findings and diagnoses for each region of the appendicular skeleton, such as the shoulder, elbow, carpus, metacarpus, phalanges, hip, stifle, tarsus, metatarsus, and phalanges.
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of lameness in small animals, based on the age, breed, and location of the affected limb.
Head and neck
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting the head and neck region in small animals. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of the head and neck region.
The common types of diseases affecting the head and neck region, such as dental disease, otitis externa or media, sinusitis or rhinitis, laryngeal paralysis or collapse, tracheal collapse or stenosis, salivary gland disease, thyroid gland disease, and neoplasia.
The specific findings and diagnoses for each structure of the head and neck region, such as the teeth, mandible, maxilla, temporomandibular joint, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, orbit, eye, ear canal, tympanic bulla, larynx, pharynx, esophagus, trachea, thyroid gland, salivary glands, lymph nodes.
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of facial swelling in small animals.
Spine
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting the spine in small animals. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of the spine.
The common types of diseases affecting the spine, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), spondylosis deformans or ankylosis (SDA), vertebral malformations or anomalies (VMA), vertebral fractures or luxations (VFL), discospondylitis (DS), vertebral osteomyelitis (VO), vertebral neoplasia (VN), spinal cord compression or injury (SCC), spinal cord neoplasia (SCN), spinal cord infarction or ischemia (SCI), spinal cord inflammation or infection (SII).
The specific findings and diagnoses for each region of the spine, such as the cervical spine (C1-C7), thoracic spine (T1-T13), lumbar spine (L1-L7), sacral spine (S1-S3), caudal spine (Cd1-Cd20).
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of spinal pain in small animals.
Techniques and Differential Diagnoses for Thoracic Structures
, the heart, the mediastinum, the pleural cavity, the thoracic oesophagus, and the thoracic wall. The thoracic structures can be affected by various diseases and injuries, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary edema, pulmonary thromboembolism, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, valvular disease, pericardial disease, mediastinal masses or effusion, pleural effusion or pneumothorax, oesophageal obstruction or perforation, diaphragmatic hernia, rib fractures, or chest wall masses.
The Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques and differential diagnoses for the thoracic structures. It covers the general principles of radiography and ultrasound for the thoracic structures, as well as the specific findings and diagnoses for each structure. The structures covered are:
Lower respiratory tract
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract, which consists of the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and pulmonary vessels. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of the lower respiratory tract.
The common types of diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract, such as airway disease (e.g., tracheal collapse or stenosis), parenchymal disease (e.g., pneumonia or edema), vascular disease (e.g., pulmonary hypertension or thromboembolism), interstitial disease (e.g., fibrosis or eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy), or neoplastic disease (e.g., primary lung tumor or metastasis).
The specific findings and diagnoses for each region of the lower respiratory tract, such as the trachea (cranial and caudal), mainstem bronchi (right and left), lobar bronchi (cranial, middle, caudal, accessory), lung lobes (right cranial, right middle, right caudal, right accessory, left cranial [cranial and caudal parts], left caudal), pulmonary arteries (main pulmonary artery [MPA], right pulmonary artery [RPA], left pulmonary artery [LPA]), pulmonary veins (right cranial [RcPV], right caudal [RcPV], left cranial [LcPV], left caudal [LcPV]).
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of coughing in small animals.
Cardiovascular system
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting the cardiovascular system in small animals. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of the cardiovascular system.
The common types of diseases affecting the cardiovascular system, such as congenital heart disease (e.g., patent ductus arteriosus [PDA], ventricular septal defect [VSD], atrial septal defect [ASD], tetralogy of Fallot [TOF]), acquired heart disease (e.g., degenerative valvular disease [DVD], dilated cardiomyopathy [DCM], hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [HCM], restrictive cardiomyopathy [RCM]), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy [ARVC]), pericardial disease (e.g., pericardial effusion or tamponade), or vascular disease (e.g., heartworm disease or systemic hypertension).
, such as the heart (right atrium [RA], right ventricle [RV], left atrium [LA], left ventricle [LV], interatrial septum [IAS], interventricular septum [IVS], atrioventricular valves [tricuspid and mitral], semilunar valves [pulmonic and aortic]), the great vessels (aorta [Ao], pulmonary trunk [PT], vena cava [cranial and caudal]), and the coronary vessels (left coronary artery [LCA], right coronary artery [RCA], circumflex artery [Cx], left anterior descending artery [LAD]).
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of heart murmurs in small animals.
Other thoracic structures
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting other thoracic structures in small animals, such as the pleural cavity, the mediastinum, the thoracic oesophagus, and the thoracic wall. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of other thoracic structures.
The common types of diseases affecting other thoracic structures, such as pleural disease (e.g., pleural effusion or pneumothorax), mediastinal disease (e.g., mediastinal mass or effusion), oesophageal disease (e.g., oesophageal obstruction or perforation), or thoracic wall disease (e.g., diaphragmatic hernia or rib fracture).
The specific findings and diagnoses for each structure of other thoracic structures, such as the pleural cavity (pleural space, pleural line, pleural fluid, pleural air), the mediastinum (cranial mediastinum, middle mediastinum, caudal mediastinum, mediastinal structures), the thoracic oesophagus (cervical oesophagus, thoracic oesophagus, abdominal oesophagus), and the thoracic wall (diaphragm, ribs, sternum, intercostal muscles).
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of dyspnea in small animals.
Techniques and Differential Diagnoses for Abdominal Structures
, hepatitis, cholecystitis, splenomegaly, nephritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, prostatitis, uterine infection or torsion, ovarian cysts or tumors, adrenal disease, lymphadenopathy, peritonitis, or neoplasia.
The Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques and differential diagnoses for the abdominal structures. It covers the general principles of radiography and ultrasound for the abdominal structures, as well as the specific findings and diagnoses for each structure. The structures covered are:
Gastrointestinal tract
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract in small animals. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of the gastrointestinal tract.
The common types of diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), foreign body ingestion, intestinal obstruction or perforation, intussusception, volvulus or torsion, neoplasia, or parasitism.
The specific findings and diagnoses for each segment of the gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach (cardia, fundus, body, pylorus), the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), the large intestine (caecum, colon [ascending, transverse, descending], rectum), and the anus.
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of vomiting in small animals.
Urogenital tract
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting the urogenital tract in small animals. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of the urogenital tract.
The common types of diseases affecting the urogenital tract, such as renal disease (e.g., acute or chronic renal failure, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis), urinary tract disease (e.g., cystitis, urolithiasis, urethral obstruction or rupture), reproductive tract disease (e.g., prostatitis, pyometra, uterine torsion), or neoplasia.
, such as the kidneys (right and left kidney, renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pelvis), the ureters (right and left ureter), the urinary bladder (urinary bladder wall, urinary bladder lumen, trigone), the urethra (male and female urethra), the prostate gland (prostate gland size, shape, and echogenicity), the testes (right and left testis, epididymis, spermatic cord), the ovaries (right and left ovary, ovarian follicles or cysts), the uterus (uterine horns, uterine body, uterine lumen), and the vagina (vaginal wall, vaginal lumen).
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of hematuria in small animals.
Other abdominal structures
This section covers the radiographic and ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnoses for diseases affecting other abdominal structures in small animals, such as the liver, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, lymph nodes, and peritoneal cavity. It includes:
The normal anatomy and variations of other abdominal structures.
The common types of diseases affecting other abdominal structures, such as hepatic disease (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis, portosystemic shunt), splenic disease (e.g., splenomegaly, splenic torsion), pancreatic disease (e.g., pancreatitis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency), adrenal disease (e.g., hyperadrenocorticism, hypoadrenocorticism), lymphatic disease (e.g., lymphadenopathy, lymphoma), or peritoneal disease (e.g., peritoneal effusion or free gas).
, such as the liver (liver size, shape, and echogenicity, portal vein, hepatic artery, hepatic veins), the spleen (spleen size, shape, and echogenicity), the pancreas (pancreatic body, pancreatic neck, pancreatic tail), the adrenal glands (right and left adrenal gland size, shape, and echogenicity), the lymph nodes (mesenteric, lumbar, iliac, medial iliac lymph nodes), and the peritoneal cavity (peritoneal fluid or gas).
This section also provides a table that summarizes the common causes of abdominal pain in small animals.
Techniques and Differen